Psychology

115 - Doppelgangers, Ghosting, and Ephaptic Fields - HealthHippieMD Week In Review

Turning Disappointment into Resilience

In How to Deal With Disappointment - The Atlantic, Arthur C. Brooks explores the universal experience of disappointment, often arising when our expectations clash with reality. He differentiates disappointment from regret, emphasizing its link to feelings of powerlessness rather than self-reproach. Optimists are particularly vulnerable, as their positive outlooks set them up for deeper emotional dips when outcomes don’t meet their hopes. Brooks advocates for hope over blind optimism, suggesting that resilience and proactive strategies can soften the blow of letdowns. Individuals can foster a more balanced, growth-oriented perspective by learning from disappointment.

Sorting Stomach Signals

This comprehensive article dives deep into common concerns about gut health, exploring the essential role of the microbiome and addressing 15 frequently asked questions. Key signs of a healthy gut include quiet digestion and regular bowel movements, while persistent issues like bloating, acid reflux, or irregularity may indicate trouble. Experts suggest fiber-rich, plant-based diets, limited processed foods, and occasional fermented items to boost gut health. Topics also cover heartburn, the effects of antibiotics, myths about “leaky gut,” and the impacts of stress, diet, and even posture on digestion. How Do I Know if My Gut is Healthy? Your Microbiome Questions, Answered - The New York Times (gift article).

Coach or Crutch? The Risks of AI in Your Health Routine

AI-powered health coaches are reshaping the wellness industry, promising real-time diet, exercise, and sleep guidance based on a user’s biometrics. However, there are substantial risks in relying on AI alone. These virtual coaches may offer inaccurate advice, potentially leading users to delay essential medical care. Additionally, biases in data collection, like inaccuracy for darker skin tones and conflicting advice with medical professionals, raise serious concerns. As companies like Whoop, Google, and Apple introduce these tools, experts caution that human oversight remains crucial, advocating for responsible integration rather than blind trust. AI Fitness Coaches from Whoop, Apple, and Google Promise Health Feedback and Improvement, But Are They Reliable?

Alan’s AI Assistant Steps Up to Boost Health Access

French health tech startup Alan has unveiled Mo, an AI-powered assistant designed to help its 680,000 members receive fast, reliable health advice. Mo supports Alan’s existing chat-based doctor consultations, offering medical guidance with the assurance of doctor oversight within 15 minutes to ensure accuracy. Alan also introduced two new features: a mobile shop with curated health products and “Alan Walk,” a gamified step counter that rewards users for staying active. These additions bring Alan closer to its vision of a comprehensive healthcare “super app” that combines insurance, wellness, and accessible care. Expansion plans include Canada, marking Alan’s first move beyond Europe.Alan unveils AI health assistant for its 680K health insurance members | TechCrunch.

Food Fight

The upcoming U.S. Dietary Guidelines are unlikely to include a clear directive to avoid ultra-processed foods despite their association with health issues like obesity and diabetes. A scientific advisory committee concluded there isn’t sufficient evidence to recommend limiting these foods, mainly due to research limitations, including reliance on observational studies. Critics argue that the committee set a standard for proof too high, ignoring key findings from smaller studies. This decision disappoints health advocates who believe caution is warranted to curb high rates of chronic illness tied to diet, especially within federal food programs. The Next Dietary Guidelines May Punt on Ultraprocessed Foods - The New York Times (gift article).

Why We Ghost

Ghosting, or the abrupt end of communication without explanation, is more than a dating phenomenon; it’s a cultural puzzle impacting friendships, family, and even long-term relationships. The article dives into why people ghost, from practical reasons like communication overload to complex psychological motives such as “destiny beliefs”—the notion that relationships are “meant to be” or not. Studies show ghosters often believe they’re sparing feelings, while ghostees experience emotional fallout, grappling with self-blame and unresolved hurt. Despite the pain, some ghostees find personal growth, viewing the experience as a chance for self-reflection. Why We Ghost - Nautilus.

The Science Behind Your Doppelgänger

Scientists have long been intrigued by doppelgängers—unrelated individuals with uncanny physical resemblance. Molecular geneticist Manel Esteller’s research, using François Brunelle’s “I’m Not a Look-Alike!” project, reveals that these look-alikes often share specific genetic traits related to facial structure, pigmentation, and bone length. While facial similarities stem from shared genetic variants, personality traits do not correlate, as psychologist Nancy Segal’s studies show. The findings suggest that genetic makeup can influence appearance but not personality. With global populations rising, genetic resemblances between strangers have become more common, sparking curiosity about our “twin strangers.” The surprising science behind doppelgängers.

Sleep Solutions for Every Age

How Much Sleep Do You Need? Tips for Better Slumber at Every Age - The New York Times (gift article) explores how sleep needs evolve across different life stages. From the newborn’s chaotic schedule to the early riser tendencies of older adults, the article provides age-specific recommendations and tips for restful sleep. Experts emphasize adjusting bedtime routines, managing environmental factors, and addressing common challenges like stress, screen time, and caffeine. Tailored guidance for each age group—from toddlers to retirees—ensures readers can optimize sleep patterns to feel more refreshed and energetic.

Mind Over Matter: Filtering Out the Noise

Contrary to the “spotlight” metaphor, the brain’s attention mechanism functions more like a filter, dimming irrelevant stimuli rather than highlighting important ones. Neuroscientist Michael Halassa’s research reveals that subcortical regions, particularly the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) and basal ganglia, play a crucial role in managing sensory data by suppressing distractions directed by the prefrontal cortex. This mechanism supports efficient focus, guiding attention by removing sensory “clutter” early in the process. These insights reshape our understanding of attention, consciousness, and the intertwined nature of perception and action. To Pay Attention, the Brain Uses Filters, Not a Spotlight | Quanta Magazine.

Shocking Revelation: Consciousness Sparks Beyond Neurons

In Consciousness Might Hide in Our Brain’s Electric Fields | Scientific American, Tamlyn Hunt argues that ephaptic field effects—subtle electric fields generated by neurons—may play a more crucial role in our awareness than previously believed synaptic firings. Traditional neuroscience emphasizes neurons’ electrical spikes as the brain’s primary communicative mechanism. However, studies, including a notable one by Dominique Durand, reveal that these fields enable ultra-fast, non-synaptic brain interactions. This electromagnetic coupling could potentially explain the rapid information processing that underlies cognition, challenging the long-held “neural code” model and sparking fresh insights into the mystery of consciousness.

103 - Erythritol Issues, Diet over Drugs for I.B.S., and Preventing Cancer - HealthHippieMD Week In Review

The Risky Truth Behind Erythritol

A recent study reveals that erythritol, a popular sugar substitute found in products like Truvia and Splenda, may increase the risk of heart attack and stroke by elevating platelet activity, which can lead to blood clot formation. The study compared erythritol with sugar and found that while sugar did not affect platelet activity, erythritol significantly did. Despite being classified as “generally recognized as safe” by the F.D.A., this research calls for further long-term studies to assess the cardiovascular risks of erythritol and similar sugar substitutes. This Popular Sugar Substitute May Put Your Heart at Risk, A New Study Reveals.

Rolling Towards Relief

The F.D.A. is nearing a decision on the approval of MDMA-assisted therapy for treating PTSD, a move that could revolutionize psychedelic medicine. This potential approval has sparked a bipartisan lobbying effort from veterans, lawmakers, and researchers, advocating for the drug’s benefits despite concerns over trial data. The therapy, combining MDMA with talk therapy, has shown promising results in reducing PTSD symptoms, but challenges remain, including the stigma surrounding psychedelic drugs and the need for rigorous data. The F.D.A.’s decision could set a precedent for future treatments in the burgeoning field of psychedelic medicine.Veterans and Lawmakers Lobby for Approval of MDMA Therapy - The New York Times (gift article).

+despite the lobbying by some powerful groups, the F.D.A. did not approve MDMA: F.D.A. Officially Rejects MDMA-AT as PTSD Treatment | DoubleBlind Mag.

The Lingering Toll

A recent global study estimates that 400 million people have experienced long-term COVID-19, highlighting the ongoing and severe impact of the condition. With only 7-10% of patients recovering fully within two years, long Covid poses significant challenges for healthcare systems and economies, costing an estimated $1 trillion annually. The report stresses the need for more research into treatments and biological mechanisms while recommending policy changes to support affected individuals. The study underscores the far-reaching effects of long-term COVID-19 on individuals’ lives, work, and communities. About 400 Million People Worldwide Have Had Long Covid, Researchers Say - The New York Times (gift article).

Gender Prescription

Recent research suggests that patients under the care of female doctors have better outcomes than those treated by male doctors. This trend, observed across multiple countries, remains puzzling despite consistent data supporting it. Various factors, such as attentiveness to symptoms and quality of care, are posited as reasons, but the exact cause of this gender discrepancy is still unclear. While the findings provoke thought, they also underline the need to explore how gender influences medical care quality and patient survival rates. Do women make better doctors than men? (gift article).

Beyond the Scale

GLP-1 agonists like semaglutide and tirzepatide, known for their weight loss effects, reveal broader health benefits. Initially developed for diabetes, these drugs show promise in enhancing heart health, protecting kidneys, reducing sleep apnea, and even combating addiction and cognitive decline. Clinical trials highlight their potential to lower cardiovascular risks, reduce inflammation, and support brain health, suggesting these medications may act on multiple body systems beyond weight control. As research progresses, GLP-1 drugs could redefine their role in health promotion, not just weight loss.The Benefits of Ozempic Are Multiplying | WIRED.

Parasites as a Neurological Delivery System

Scientists are exploring using the parasite Toxoplasma gondii as a novel drug delivery system for brain diseases. The blood-brain barrier often prevents effective treatment of neurological conditions, but Toxoplasma naturally crosses this barrier. Researchers have engineered the parasite to deliver therapeutic proteins directly into neurons, potentially offering new treatments for disorders like Rett syndrome. However, the inherent risks of Toxoplasma infection, including its link to neurological issues, present significant challenges before this method can be used in clinical settings. Ick. How Do You Get Drugs to the Brain? Maybe Try a Parasite | WIRED.

Mind Games

Are You Psychic? Nudge, Nudge explores the concept of “population stereotypes,” a psychological phenomenon that explains how predictable human responses can create the illusion of telepathy. Through engaging examples, the author demonstrates how large groups of people consistently choose certain numbers and symbols, making it appear as though psychic abilities are at play. The article delves into the history of these demonstrations, including Uri Geller’s famous televised telepathy act, and uncovers how understanding these patterns can debunk claims of paranormal activity.

Preventing Cancer

# I’m an oncologist. Here’s what I do to reduce my own cancer risk (gift article) explores five practical steps to reduce cancer risk, emphasizing the importance of modifiable behaviors. Key strategies include vigilant sun protection to minimize U.V. exposure, limiting alcohol intake to reduce various cancer risks, abstaining from smoking to lower the likelihood of lung and other cancers significantly, incorporating daily exercise to lower risks of several cancers, and maintaining a balanced diet by avoiding sugary drinks, fast food, and processed meats. While some cancer risks are unavoidable, these proactive measures can play a significant role in prevention.

Diet Beats Drugs for I.B.S. Relief

Irritable bowel syndrome (I.B.S.) is a challenging condition with symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, and irregular bowel movements. Traditional treatments often include medications like laxatives and antidepressants. However, a new study published in The Lancet highlights that dietary changes, specifically a low-FODMAP diet, may offer more effective symptom relief than medication. This approach, which involves avoiding certain carbohydrates that trigger symptoms, is gaining recognition as a powerful tool in managing I.B.S. for many sufferers. What’s the Best Way to Treat I.B.S.? - The New York Times (gift article).

085 - Healthcare AI, Love's Faces, and Crafting a Sharper Mind - HealthHippieMD Week In Review

Timing is Everything

The optimal time for exercise is influenced by circadian rhythms, which govern physiological and behavioral patterns over a 24-hour cycle. Research shows that exercise timing can impact health and athletic performance. Morning exercise may help align the body's circadian rhythms, while afternoon exercise is often associated with peak physical performance. Muscle cells have their clocks, which can be trained to optimize performance at specific times of day. Consistency in exercise timing may also be beneficial for long-term health. Studies are exploring how exercise timing can be used to manage conditions like metabolic syndrome and diabetes, with some evidence suggesting that afternoon exercise may be more beneficial for those with Type 2 diabetes. However, the science is not yet settled, and individual preferences and schedules should be considered when determining the best time to exercise. Best time to exercise? How circadian rhythms affect your workout and your health: Shots - Health News : NPR (thanks, Wendy!).

Love's Familiar Faces

The concept of a romantic "type" may stem from psychological comfort rather than random attraction. Studies suggest we're drawn to partners with similarities in physical, psychological, and educational traits, often due to demographic factors and "assortative mating." Familiarity also plays a role, as we may seek partners who remind us of past relationships, reinforcing our perceptions of love. Understanding these patterns can help us consciously navigate our romantic choices, recognizing the importance of openness and self-awareness in our relationships. Where Your Romantic 'Type' Comes From - The Atlantic.

Allergy Apocalypse

In a conversation with Yasmin Tayag from The Atlantic, the "allergy apocalypse" is discussed as rising temperatures contribute to longer and more intense pollen seasons. Traditionally marked by tree pollen in early spring, followed by grasses and ragweed, allergy seasons are now starting earlier and lasting longer due to warming temperatures and increased carbon dioxide levels. This change has led to more people experiencing allergy symptoms, even those who previously had a higher tolerance for pollen exposure. The article also explores the impact of allergies on daily life and the limited options for managing symptoms, emphasizing the need for precautions like checking pollen counts and reducing exposure. The increasing pollen levels are causing individuals to spend less time outdoors, impacting their relationship with nature and the enjoyment of warmer seasons. The allergy apocalypse is here - The Atlantic.

Weighing the Odds

Altimmune's experimental weight loss drug, Pemvidutide, has shown promising results in a phase-2 trial, successfully minimizing muscle mass loss. In contrast to other weight loss drugs, which often lead to a higher rate of lean muscle loss, Pemvidutide's clinical study of 391 subjects revealed an average weight loss of 16% over 48 weeks, with 75% of this loss attributed to fat and only 25% to lean mass. This ratio closely mirrors that achieved through diet and exercise. The preservation of lean mass is crucial, especially for women and older people, as excessive loss can result in conditions like sarcopenia and bone fractures. Amidst the booming demand for weight loss drugs, several pharmaceutical companies are racing to introduce new and improved options, with Novo Nordisk even developing a more potent drug following the success of Wegovy and Ozempic.

Daniel Kahneman's Legacy of Learning from Errors

The world lost a titan this week. Daniel Kahneman, the renowned psychologist and Nobel laureate, passed away at 90, leaving a legacy of intellectual humility. Known for his groundbreaking work in behavioral economics and cognitive biases, Kahneman was unique in his persistent admission of his own mistakes, both in public and private. His book, Thinking, Fast and Slow reflects his lifelong journey of self-correction, highlighting the human propensity for errors and the importance of acknowledging them. Kahneman's approach to science was marked by constantly reevaluating his beliefs and an openness to learning from mistakes, a rare quality that made his contributions to psychology and economics invaluable. Even in the face of controversies, such as the reproducibility crisis in psychology, he remained a proponent of rigorous scrutiny and honesty in scientific research. Kahneman's work and willingness to admit faults have left an indelible mark on the field, emphasizing the importance of embracing our fallibility and striving for greater understanding. Daniel Kahneman Was Sometimes Wrong, and Always Right - The Atlantic.

Crafting a Sharper Mind

The New York Times article explores the cognitive and emotional advantages of engaging in hands-on activities like writing, gardening, and knitting. Neuroscience Professor Kelly Lambert highlights the brain's significant investment in hand movement and suggests that working with our hands may offer unique rewards, such as improved problem-solving skills and stress management. Studies indicate these activities can enhance memory, attention, and mental health. Moreover, handwriting, in particular, has been shown to stimulate more elaborate brain activity compared to typing. While the exact mechanisms remain under investigation, the consensus is that hands-on tasks, which require fine motor control and mental engagement, can benefit brain health and well-being. Working With Your Hands Is Good for Your Brain - The New York Times. (gift article).

Healthcare AI in the Economist

The latest Technology Quarterly features AI in healthcare:

Nerve-aid

Neurona Therapeutics' experimental epilepsy treatment, involving brain-cell transplants, shows promising early results. Justin Graves, a volunteer in the trial, experienced a significant reduction in seizures after receiving lab-made neurons injected into his brain. Developed as a breakthrough for stem-cell technology, this treatment uses cells converted to an embryonic-like state to manufacture young, healthy tissue. The therapy aims to restore balance in brain activity by growing inhibitory interneurons that quell electrical misfires causing seizures. While the treatment's long-term efficacy and consistency are yet to be confirmed, the initial success stories offer hope for a new, non-destructive approach to treating epilepsy, potentially shifting the current surgical paradigm. Brain-cell transplants are the newest experimental epilepsy treatment | MIT Technology Review.

053 - Scienceploitation, Successful Psychopaths, and Swedish Death Cleaning - HealthHippieMD Week In Review

Scienceploitation

The wellness industry is flooded with products making dubious claims, relying on fake science to deceive consumers. Brands use scientific-sounding buzzwords for marketing unproven products, exploiting emerging areas of science. Buyers seeking scientific evidence are often overwhelmed with confusing options. Vague terms like "boosts" and "supports" suggest positive health outcomes without clear definitions. Questionable studies and jam-packed ingredient lists further confuse consumers. Without strict monitoring, consumers must learn to assess claims, verify reputable sources, and be cautious of "too good to be true" promises in the pursuit of wellness. How to Spot False Claims in Your Wellness Products - The New York Times (gift article)

We Are Already Paying the Cost of Universal Healthcare

Here is an interesting opinion piece in the NY Times on the economic feasibility of universal healthcare: Opinion | Fixing Health Care Starts With the Already Insured - The New York Times (gift article)

On Boundaries

The article, No One Knows What Boundaries Are, explores the concept of boundaries and how it is often misunderstood. The piece delves into the cultural and generational factors contributing to the struggle to set and enforce boundaries. While boundaries are increasingly discussed in popular psychology, the article emphasizes that they are not rules for others but rather a personal yardstick for comfort and self-preservation. The true test of boundaries lies in how individuals respond when others violate them, and it highlights the importance of maintaining healthy relationships while respecting personal boundaries.

GenerativeAI for Music

Meta's new AI-powered tool is like Dall-E but for music discusses Meta's new sound generators that include music and effects. Right now, these tools are only available for research. I can't wait until they are publicly announced so I can take them for a spin.

Successful Psychopaths

While psychopaths are often associated with Hollywood villains, researchers are shedding light on a less-known aspect: "successful psychopaths." These individuals possess psychopathic tendencies but manage to avoid trouble and even excel in certain areas due to their unique traits. A dimensional approach has replaced the binary view, with boldness identified as a crucial factor alongside meanness and disinhibition. Though controversial, some argue that certain psychopathic traits can be advantageous in fields like business. Understanding these traits using new scales may help debunk stereotypes and discover the hidden potential of those who possess them. The Psychopathic Path to Success - Nautilus

Personality and Dementia Risk

A study examining nearly 2,000 individuals revealed a significant link between personality traits and the likelihood of developing dementia. Researchers found that individuals with higher levels of conscientiousness were less likely to experience cognitive decline, while those with neurotic tendencies were more prone to it. The study highlighted the role of personality traits in influencing the transitions between different cognitive statuses. While personality can influence the progression of minor or moderate cognitive impairment, it appears to have less impact once dementia sets in. Understanding these links could offer valuable insights into dementia prevention and management. Your personality is linked to risk of dementia - Big Think

Weighing the Evidence: Exercise and Weight Loss Debate

The global fitness industry is booming, and many exercise to lose weight—however, a debate in the scientific community questions whether exercise truly helps with weight loss. The constrained total energy expenditure hypothesis suggests the body compensates for activity by burning fewer calories outside workouts. While some evidence supports exercise-induced weight loss, other studies indicate that exercise may not prevent weight regain after dieting. The mixed findings suggest that exercise provides numerous health benefits, but its direct impact on weight loss remains uncertain. Exercise may or may not help you lose weight and keep it off – here's the evidence for both sides of the debate

The Art of Swedish Death Cleaning

"Rather than making do with less, it's about getting more from the things that make you happy." How Swedish death cleaning works to declutter your life (gift article) discusses the concept of "Swedish death cleaning," a method of decluttering and reevaluating our relationship with possessions. Inspired by the book of Margareta Magnusson, the method encourages people to let go of unnecessary belongings, reduce their carbon footprint, and prioritize experiences over material possessions. By recognizing the stories we tell about our stuff, we can make decluttering easier, create a framework for future purchases, and find happiness in owning only what truly matters.

Free Will: The Key to a Happier Life?

In To Get Happier, Choose to Read This Column, Arthur Brooks delves into the philosophical debate about free will and its impact on happiness. Drawing on concepts from science fiction and philosophy, the article explores the mind-body problem and the existence of free will. While uncertainty remains, the article suggests that embracing the idea of free will can lead to greater life satisfaction and positive decision-making. Whether a firm believer or a skeptic, acting as if you have free will can bring positive changes in your life.

Fraudulent Scientific Research

Allegations of data tampering in a 2012 study on dishonesty, co-authored by prominent researchers Dan Ariely and Francesca Gino, have raised concerns about the extent of scientific fraud. The study, involving separate experiments, was retracted after suspicions of manipulated data. Recent revelations from the insurance company involved in the study indicate inappropriate data manipulation. The possibility of dual fraud in the same paper has experts bewildered, suggesting that scientific fraud might be more common than believed. The lack of systematic fraud detection and assumptions about researchers' integrity add to the unsettling uncertainty surrounding scientific research ethics. Did Francesca Gino and Dan Ariely Fabricate Data for the Same Study?

Microwaving Plastic

For the Love of God, Stop Microwaving Plastic | WIRED has me seriously considering replacing my SnapWare.....

047 - Quiet Cravings, Post-Truth World, and Microbiome/Melanoma - HealthHippieMD Week In Review

Aging Time Warp

In I'm 53 years old. I'm 36 in my head, Jennifer Senior delves into the mysterious phenomenon of feeling younger than one's actual age. Drawing from various studies, Senior reveals that adults over 40 tend to perceive themselves as approximately 20 percent younger. The discrepancy between chronological and internal age can be attributed to various factors, including a sense of optimism and the reminiscence bump. Senior highlights the cultural and societal influences on subjective age, ultimately suggesting that feeling younger can positively affect health and well-being.

Countering Amygdala Hijacking

Conflict is inevitable in human relationships, but it doesn't have to be destructive. In the article, 6 steps to manage conflict with emotional intelligence,, the importance of emotional intelligence in handling conflict is highlighted. The author explains the concept of "amygdala hijacking," where our emotional responses take over during disputes, and offers strategies to counteract this effect. The six methods include:

  • Understanding your conflict style.
  • Identifying the core issues.
  • Practicing self-regulation and calmness.
  • Avoiding destructive communication habits.
  • Fostering appreciation and empathy.
  • Developing these skills through practice.

By employing these strategies, individuals can transform conflicts into opportunities for growth and deeper connections.

Beyond B.M.I.

The American Medical Association (A.M.A.) has acknowledged the limitations and potential harm of relying solely on body mass index (B.M.I.) to measure weight and health. The A.M.A. recognizes the historical exclusion and racial bias associated with B.M.I in a new policy. The recommendation encourages doctors to consider additional factors such as visceral fat, body adiposity index, body composition, and genetic/metabolic factors when assessing a patient's health. While B.M.I. may have its uses at a population level, the policy signifies a shift towards a more holistic approach to patient care, emphasizing the need to move beyond B.M.I. as a sole determinant of health. B.M.I. Alone Is Not Enough to Assess Health, American Medical Association says - The New York Times (gift article)

A.I. and a "Post-Truth" World

"A.I. will make it easier to produce disinformation—from fake images to deepfakes to fake news. That will affect people's trust as they're scrolling on social media" Wired had an interesting (dystopian) article on how A.I. might influence humanity. It's not pretty. Humans Aren't Mentally Ready for an AI-Saturated' Post-Truth World' | WIRED

Combatting Chemo Brain

"Chemo brain," a condition characterized by cognitive impairment and memory loss, affects many cancer patients during and after treatment. The causes and persistence of symptoms remain unclear. A multi-pronged approach is recommended to alleviate the chemo brain, including exercise, cognitive behavioral therapy, prioritizing sleep, practicing mindfulness, and potentially exploring psychostimulant medications. While no FDA-approved medicines for chemobrain exist yet, promising research on repurposing drugs initially used for other conditions offers hope for future solutions. Cognitive behavioral therapy may help ease 'chemo brain' - The Washington Post (gift article)

Anxiety Screening During Routine Healthcare

In response to the growing mental health crisis, primary care providers in the United States are encouraged to incorporate anxiety screenings into routine checkups. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force has published new guidelines recommending that asymptomatic adults, including pregnant and postpartum individuals aged 19 to 64, be screened for anxiety disorders. The aim is to identify and treat anxiety disorders earlier, improving patient outcomes. However, concerns about the burden on an already overburdened mental healthcare system and the potential overdiagnosis of anxiety disorders in communities of color have been raised. Anxiety screening for adults under 65 now recommended at health checkups - The Washington Post (gift article)

Quieting the Cravings

In the article, What Is 'Food Noise'? How Ozempic Quiets Obsessive Thinking About Food - The New York Times (gift article) the New York Times explores the intriguing phenomenon of individuals experiencing diminished "food noise" after taking medications like Ozempic and Wegovy. "Food noise" refers to the constant preoccupation with food and cravings that some people struggle with. The active ingredient in these drugs, semaglutide, affects appetite-regulating areas in the brain and promotes a feeling of fullness. Through interviews and social media stories, the article highlights the relief and freedom reported by individuals who have successfully silenced their "food noise" with these medications.

100 Places to See AFTER You Die

The book 100 Places to See After You Die: A Travel Guide to the Afterlife "surveys ideas from around the world about what happens to us after we die. It's written as a travel guide, with an eclectic mix of 100 accounts, ranging from mythology and religion to ideas floated in books, movies, and T.V. shows." I'm going to check this one out. Ken Jennings visits the afterlife in '100 Places to See After You Die' - The Washington Post (gift article)

Melanoma and the Microbiome

Jamie Rettinger, the first person to undergo a fecal transplant to treat melanoma, shares his remarkable journey. Jamie's cancer spread after being misdiagnosed and mistreated, leaving him with limited treatment options. The experimental approach of fecal transplant, aimed at restoring beneficial bacteria in the gut, showed promising results. The transplant engrafted successfully, and Jamie's body responded to subsequent immunotherapy treatment, leading to the shrinking of melanoma signs. This groundbreaking research offers hope for improved melanoma treatments and emphasizes the potential role of the gut microbiome in shaping immune responses in cancer therapy and beyond. Man who got the first fecal transplant to cure melanoma shares his experience.

014 - Terramation, Farmacies, and Edible Cities - HealthHippieMD Week In Review

Are You Still the Same You?

I enjoyed the essay in The New Yorker, Are You the Same Person You Used to Be? about how our personalities and our views of ourselves often change over a lifetime. _"We change, and change our view of that change, for as long as we live."

A New Role for the Cerebellum

In medical school, we were taught the cerebellum was primarily involved in the coordination of body movement. As with the majority of the brain, reality is much more complicated: A New Function of the Cerebellum

Food as Medicine - Welcome to the Farmacy

The concept of food as medicine is gaining acceptance. How to Prescribe Food as Medicine is a quick overview on the topic. I especially appreciated the links to the American College of Lifestyle Medicine white papers .

Human Composting / Terramation

There is now an alternative to cremation or burial after death; Terramation or "natural organic reduction," turns your body into soil. In fact, human composting is now legal in five states.

Electrical Memory Prosthesis

Here is an interesting article about a DARPA-funded initiative, centered at Wake Forest and University of Southern California, to help with memory formation. Brain-zapping tech improves memory by more than 50%

The Rise of Edible Cities

Edible cities are growing in the U.S. and Europe I love the idea of an "edible city," a place where space is rehabilitated with fruit and vegetable plants with food free for the taking. Check out the Edible Cities Network to see if there is an edible city near you.

How to Strengthen your Bond with your Canine Companion

Researchers are studying the human-canine bond in part to build better robotic dogs. The article, Want a better relationship with your dog? These 7 factors are key, describes ways to bond with your biological canine companion today.

Recognizing Smell from Molecular Structure

Here is an interesting article about attempts to use machine learning to determine how a substance smells solely from its molecular structure: AI Model Links Smell Molecules With Metabolic Processes

Gaslighting in Scientific American

Scientific American is one of my favorite magazines. I was surprised to see an article on gaslighting, but How Gaslighting Manipulates Reality taught me a thing or two.

Chasing Success and Happiness

Many people chase achievement because they believe it will lead to happiness/well-being. Arthur Brooks writes most people have the equation backwards.....Why Happiness Is the Key to Success

+Arthur Brooks was also featured on The Peter Attia Drive Podcast talking about the science of happiness talking about his book, From Strength to Strength: Finding Success, Happiness, and Deep Purpose in the Second Half of Life

The Real Paleo Diet

Although today's Paleo Diet is all the rage, it is historically innacurate. If you're interested in what our ancestors truly ate, the article, The “paleo” diet bears little resemblance to the real thing, offers insight from a professor of evolutionary anthropology and global health.

Changing Baseball through Diet

Baseball's athletes are far behind many other professional sports when it comes to the use of nutrition to enhance performance. The NY Times article, How Team Dietitians Are Changing How Baseball Players Eat, explains.

How to Tell Good Research from Bad

The article, Psychedelic drugs: how to tell good research from bad, offers great advice on how to spot good and bad research, and not just the psychedelic kind.

Inventing Food

Meet the Man Who Invented Cool Whip, Tang and Pop Rocks talks about a General Mills chemist who invented some of the iconic (unhealthy) foods of my youth.

Left-Handedness

I hadn't really thought much about handedness. About 10% of the population is left handed. I knew that lefties are considered more creative and are statistically more likely to be president of the U.S. I did not know lefties are more likely to be elite athletes or to suffer from mental illness: Why left-handed people are likelier to be mentally ill.

The Microbiome and Brain Macrophages

In newsletter 003 - Mad Honey, Frisson, and Psychedelic Capitalism, I mentioned one of the foundational papers in Alzheimers research had been called into question. One of the alternative explanations for the cause of Alzheimers is dysregulation of the immune system of the brain. Here is a synopsis of a pre-clinical study that supports the alternative conclusion: Age-related changes in microbiome composition affects brain macrophages. And here is a link to the paper: Age-dependent effects of gut microbiota metabolites on brain resident macrophages

Lateral Thinking

I'm fascinated by metacognition, so the article, The most undervalued problem-solving tool? Lateral thinking, was catnip for me. The article starts with a puzzle that caught my attention and went on to describe the phenomenon of lateral thinking-a process highly correlated with creativity.

Quote

“Our bodies are our gardens – our wills are our gardeners.”
– William Shakespeare